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Fish species in Japan

Japanese surf smelt

チカ · chika
Hypomesus japonicus

Japanese surf smelt are small coastal schooling fish, unlike lake-dwelling wakasagi.

Japanese surf smelt

Habitat and season

Northern harbours and coastal bays.

Recorded fishing season
Mar · Apr · May · Sep · Oct · Nov · Dec
Scientific name
Hypomesus japonicus
Japanese name
チカ

Months are a broad guide, not a current catch forecast. Region, water temperature and local closures can change the season.

Fishing methods

Sabiki fishing

A multi-hook rig imitates tiny prey while a bait basket releases a small trail of shrimp. Fish vertically at a permitted pier rather than swinging exposed hooks through a crowd.

Uki — float fishing

A float shows bites while suspending the bait at a chosen depth. Adjusting the float stop changes the feeding layer.

Find places to fish

Hokkaido · Pier / seawall

千代ノ浦マリンパーク 釣り護岸

Fat greenling · Japanese surf smelt · Saffron cod

Hokkaido · Harbour

岩内港

Japanese surf smelt · Fat greenling · Japanese horse mackerel

Hokkaido · Harbour

厚田漁港

Japanese surf smelt · Black rockfish · Fat greenling

Aomori · Harbour

寄浪漁港

Japanese surf smelt · Temminck’s surfperch · Fat greenling

Cooking

Detailed recipes for this species are currently in Japanese. Open the Japanese cooking guide →

Compare related fish

Japanese smelt

Japanese smelt

ワカサギ
Japanese sardine

Japanese sardine

マイワシ
Pacific herring

Pacific herring

ニシン
Detailed Japanese species notes

細長い銀色の体に小さな脂びれがあります。ワカサギに似ますが、鱗が細かく、腹びれの位置も見分ける手掛かり。海で釣れたという情報だけでは断定しません。

小さなサビキ針が服や手に刺さりやすいので、仕掛けを伸ばす時は周囲に人がいないか確認。冷え込む北日本の岸壁では防寒と滑り対策も必要です。

Full Japanese page, including available 3D model →